What does the Tanium architecture model primarily consist of?

The Tanium architecture model is designed around a centralized server for management paired with distributed clients, which facilitates effective communication and data collection across diverse endpoints. The centralized management server plays a crucial role in overseeing the Tanium environment, allowing administrators to deploy queries, manage settings, and receive reports from the endpoints. Meanwhile, the distributed clients—installed on individual endpoints—act as the data collection agents, gathering information and sending it back to the management server.

This architecture supports robust scalability and real-time data processing, enabling organizations to quickly gather and analyze data from a large number of endpoints. By maintaining a mix of centralized management with distributed data collection, Tanium ensures efficiency in performance and reliability.

The other options do not represent the Tanium architecture as accurately; a single server architecture would lack the scalability and resilience that distributed clients provide. A peer-to-peer network for data sharing would imply a more decentralized approach, which is not how Tanium operates, while a cloud-only infrastructure does not fully capture the hybrid nature of Tanium's deployment capabilities, which can function both on-premises and in the cloud, depending on the organization's needs.